Insurance co-ops in Colorado and Oregon face closure
By Bob Herman
October 16, 2015 - Modern Healthcare
The trouble surrounding the Affordable
Care Act's co-op health insurance program is nearing disaster-level status. On
Friday, the Colorado Division of Insurance said it would close
Colorado HealthOP, but the company plans on fighting the state's decision,
calling it girresponsible and premature.h
Also on Friday, Health Republic
Insurance, a co-op in Oregon, notified its state insurance department that it
was winding down its business by the end of the year. Health Republic covers
15,000 individuals and small-group employees.
Colorado HealthOP's
potential demise and Health Republic's more-certain closure come just days after
Community Health Alliance, the co-op in Tennessee, voluntarily
decided to close its doors. Assuming Colorado HealthOP can't reverse the
state's determination, the Colorado and Oregon companies would mark the seventh
and eighth co-op closures and a serious blow to the entire co-op
program.
It would also throw Colorado's insurance
exchange into turmoil during the next open-enrollment period, which starts
Nov. 1. Colorado HealthOP covers more than 80,000 people, or roughly 40% of the
state's exchange population.
gI've had better days,h Colorado HealthOP
CEO Julia Hutchins said Friday. gIn some ways it's so tragic. It's ultimately a
political decision.h She noted that the insurer, which lost $23 million in 2014,
was projected to make a profit in 2016. But state insurance departments gare not
in the business of looking forwardh and did not have gthe political cover to
allow us to continue,h Hutchins said.
The spate of recent co-op closures
has been tightly related to the federal government's announcement to pay only 12.6% of
risk-corridor claims. The risk corridor program is one of three insurance
programs built into the ACA that try to help stabilize the individual
marketplace during the first few years. Insurers that enroll sicker, more
expensive members request risk-corridor funding, while those that have healthier
customers pay into the pool. Risk-corridor payment requests ($2.9 billion) far
exceeded what plans paid into the fund ($362 million) for
2014.
Originally, the risk corridor program did not have to be
budget-neutral. But Republican members of Congress, who dislike President Barack
Obama's health law, inserted a provision in the government's
2015 budget bill that restricted how HHS could make the risk-corridor
payments, essentially making the program budget-neutral.
Hutchins said
her co-op, which is still owed $10 million in risk-corridor payments, would
pursue gall possible remediesh to stay open, including working closely with the
national co-op trade group to see what could change at the federal level. She
hopes the Obama administration takes measures that pay out smaller insurers
first or move surplus funds.
Health Republic also blamed its situation on
the lack of risk-corridor funds. The Oregon co-op is still owed $20
million.
In an interview this past Monday, before Hutchins knew the state
would make any decision, she lamented how the co-op program ggot caught up in
politics around healthcare reform.h
gWe all want healthcare to be
affordable and also to be there when you need it, and having co-op
member-governed plans to provide transparency and accountability in marketplaces
is really important,h Hutchins said Monday. gAnd it's so unfortunate that this
had to be part of a law itself that's so political, because the concept of what
we are and what we stand for is nonpartisan.h
A CMS spokesperson referred
to the agency's previous statements about the risk-corridor payments, saying it
was aware lower-than-expected funds gmay raise solvency concernsh and
gimmediately contacted states and insurersh to help them through the process.
The co-ops that folded before Colorado HealthOP, Community Health
Alliance and Health Republic were Kentucky
Health Cooperative, Health
Republic Insurance of New York, Nevada
Health CO-OP, Louisiana
Health Cooperative and CoOportunity
Health.